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Conference Agenda
Day 1: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 — Welcome
| 5:00pm - 7:00pm |
Registration |
| 7:00pm - 7:30pm |
Dessert Reception |
| 7:30pm - 8:00pm |
Welcome and Introduction by Russell Genet, Cheryl Genet, and Senator Les Ihara |
| 8:00pm - 9:00pm |
Inaugural Address by Harvey Whitehouse: Explaining Religion |
Day 2: Thursday, January 4, 2007 — Evolutionary Scenarios
We open the conference by considering proposals for the evolution of religion, discussions about whether it is adaptive, and debates over the appropriate level of describing religious adaptations and maladaptions – at the level of individuals, groups, or religious information (memes).
| 8:15am |
Opening Comments: Russell and Cheryl Genet |
| 8:30am - 10:00am |
Session I: Evolutionary Scenarios |
| Armin W. Geertz |
From Apes to Devils and Angels: Comparing Scenarios on the Evolution of Religion |
| E. Thomas Lawson |
Cognitive Mechanisms, Religious Practices, and Evolutionary Solutions |
| William Irons |
The Commitment Theory of Religion and Alternative Theories |
| 10:00am - 10:30am |
Morning Break |
| 10:30am - 12:30pm |
Session II: Whose adaptation? Individuals, Groups, and Cultural Variants |
| Lee Kirkpatrick |
Religion is Not an Adaptation |
| Peter J. Richerson |
Is Religion Adaptive? Yes, No, Neutral, but Mostly We Don’t Know |
| David Sloan Wilson |
Evolution and Religion: Beyond Demonic Memes |
Erica Harris & Patrick McNamara |
Is Religiousness an Adaptation? |
| 4:00pm - 5:30pm |
Session III: Modeling the Evolution of Religion |
| Donald Braxton |
Modeling Altruism in the Presence of the Gods |
| David Kydd |
Supernatural Niche Construction Incubates Brilliance and Governs the Ratchet Effect |
| Azim F. Shariff |
One Species under God? Sorting through the Pieces of Religion and Cooperation |
| 8:00pm - 9:00pm |
Evening Talk by Luther Martin: Does Religion Really Evolve (And What Is It Anyway?) |
Day 3: Friday, January 5, 2007 — The Biology of Religious Minds
The second day of the conference focuses on the adaptive benefits of supernatural beliefs, commitments and practices. We also consider the application of costly signaling theory and sexual selection theory for understanding the evolution of religion.
| 8:30am - 10:00am |
Session I: In Gods We Trust |
| Robert Emmons |
Gods, Gratitude, and Giving: Beyond Reciprocity |
| Richard Sosis |
Pigeons, Foxholes, and the Book of Psalms: Evolved Superstitious Responses to Cope with Stress and Uncertainty |
| Dominic Johnson |
Gods of War: The Adaptive Logic of Religious Conflict |
| 10:00am - 10:30am |
Morning Break |
| 10:30am - 12:00pm |
Session II: To Costly Signaling or Not To Costly Signal? |
| Joseph Bulbulia |
The Commitments of Commitment Signalling Theory |
| Dimitris Xygalatas |
Firewalking in Greece: High-Arousal Rituals and Motivation |
| Montserrat Soler |
Commitment Costs and Cooperation: Evidence from Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian Religion |
| 2:00pm - 4:00pm |
Workshop I: New Directions in the Evolutionary Study of Religion in Psychology |
| Chair: |
Joseph Bulbulia |
| Panelists: |
Jesse Bering, Bob Emmons, Gretchen Koch, Uffe Schjødt |
| Response: |
Nicholas Gibson |
| 4:30pm - 6:00pm |
Session III: The Bowerbird Hypothesis |
| Ilkka Pyysiäinen |
Sexual Selection for Supernatural Agents? |
| Jason Slone |
The Attraction of Religion: A Sexual Selectionist Account |
| Andrew Mahoney |
Theological Expressions as Costly Signals of Religious Commitment |
| 8:00pm - 9:00pm |
Evening Talk by Ann Taves: “Religious Experience” and the Brain |
Day 4: Saturday, January 6, 2007 — Empirical and Methodological Research in the Cognitive Study of Religion
The third day of the conference focuses on cognitive, moral, and methodological discussions in the evolutionary study of religion.
| 8:30am - 10:00am |
Session I: Cognition, Hot and Cold |
| Emma Cohen |
Not Myself Today: A Cognitive Account of the Transmission of Spirit Possession Concepts |
Adam Cohen, Azim F. Shariff, & Peter C. Hill |
An Implicit Measure of Religious Beliefs |
| Nicholas Gibson |
Whither Emotion? Why God May Not Be So Much Comfort after All |
| 10:00am - 10:30am |
Morning Break |
| 10:30am - 12:15pm |
Session II: For Goodness Sake? Religious Cognition and Morality |
| Jesse Bering |
Is God and “Adaptive Illusion” or “Maladaptive Delusion”? |
| Jonathan A. Lanman |
Are We All “Believers?” |
| Gretchen Koch |
Dualism, Moral Judgment, and Perceptions of Intentionality |
| Christopher Boehm |
The Uses of Supernatural Sanctioning among Hunter Gatherers |
| 2:00pm - 4:00pm |
Workshop II: New Directions in the Evolutionary Study of Religion in Anthropology |
| Chair: |
Armin W. Geertz |
| Panelists: |
Stewart Guthrie, David S. Wilson, Pete Richerson, Bill Irons |
| Response: |
Harvey Whitehouse |
| 4:30pm - 6:00pm |
Session III: Philosophical and Pragmatic Themes |
| Taner Edis |
Religion: Accident or Design? |
| Malcolm Dean |
Cognition of God: The Theology of Information |
| Benson Saler |
Essentialism and Evolution |
| 8:00pm - 9:00pm |
Evening Talk by Dan Dennett: The Domestication of Wild Religions: How Reflection Drove the Adaptations |
Day 5: Sunday, January 7, 2007 — Gods in Minds: Transmission, Narrative, Functions
The fourth day of the conference focuses on the transmission of religious concepts and the narratives through which religion is understood. We also look at the function of supernatural concepts and practices through the study of religious brains.
| 8:30am–10:00am |
Session I: Transmission, Memory, Ritual |
| Kimmo Ketola |
Cultural Evolution of Intense Religiosity: The Case of “Sankirtan Fever” in the Hare Krishna Movement |
| Joel Mort |
Salience and Transmission of De-coupled Agent Concepts |
| Michael Teitelbaum |
Memory Systems and Religious Representation |
| 10:00am–10:30am |
Morning Break |
| 10:30am–12:00pm |
Session II: Narratives – Heavens and Hells |
| Tom Sjöblom |
Narrativity, Emotions, and the Origins of Religion |
| Lee McCorkle |
Memes, Genes, and Dead Machines: Evolutionary Anthropology of Death and Burial |
| Jani Närhi |
The Cognitive and Evolutionary Roots of Paradise Representations |
| 2:00pm–4:00pm |
Workshop III: Reactions to the Evolutionary Study of Religion. |
| Chair: |
Tom Lawson |
| Panel: |
Justin Barrett (Theology); Michael Murray (Theology) Ann Taves (Religious Studies); Karen Wyman (Woman in the Evolutionary Study of Religion). |
| Response: |
Cheryl Genet |
| 4:30pm–6:00pm |
Session III: God in Minds |
| Karen Wyman |
Who has Counter-Intuitive Ideas? Ego Boundaries, Dreams and the Genesis of Religious Thought |
| Stuart Guthrie |
Spirit Beings: A Darwinian, Cognitive Account |
| Uffe Schjødt |
Experimental Cognitive Neuroscience and Religion |
| 8:00pm-9:00pm |
Evening Talk by Michael Dowd: Thank God for Evolution! Public Revelation
and the Coming of Age of Religion |
Day 6: Monday, January 8, 2007 – Bedrock Questions
The fifth day of the conference brings to the fore foundational questions about the naturalistic study of religion, as well as questions about the economic, spiritual, and political benefits and costs of religious belief and practice.
| 8:30am - 10:00am |
Session I: Missing links in Evolutionary Methodology: Capital, Status, Supernatural Kinship |
| Barnaby Marsh |
Evolution and Spiritual Capital |
| Paul Wason |
Religion, Status and Leadership in Neolithic Avebury: An Example of Cauvin-Stark “Religion Drives Innovation” Hypothesis? |
Lyle E. Steadman & Craig T. Palmer |
Selection, Traditions, Kinship, and Ancestor Worship: Key Concepts in the Evolution of Religion |
| 10:00am - 10:30am |
Morning Break |
| 10:30am - 12:00pm |
Session II: Foundational Issues and Methodological Approaches in the Naturalistic Study of Religion |
| Michael Murray |
Four Arguments that Evolutionary and Cognitive Psychological Explanations of Religion Undermine the Warrant of Religious Beliefs |
| Donald Wiebe |
Does Talk about the Evolution of Religion Make Sense? |
| Justin Barrett |
Keeping ‘Science’ in Cognitive Science of Religion: Needs of the Field |
| 4:30pm - 6:00pm |
Session III: Religious, Philosophical, and Political Themes |
| Carl Coon |
Humanism and the Future Evolution of Religion |
| Barbara Hubbard |
Evolutionary Spirituality: The Soul of Evolution |
| Dwight Collins |
Evolution of Culture and Religion: Links to Sustainable Development |
| 7:00pm - 8:00pm |
Aloha Buffet Dinner |
| 8:00pm - 9:00pm |
Dessert and Closing Remarks and Evening Talk by Jeff Schloss: The Joke of Religion: Faith, Humor, and Internalized Signals |
| 9:00pm |
Acknowledgments and Conference Adjournment: Conference Organizers |
Post conference activities will follow the Evolution of Religion conference.
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