Conference Agenda


Day 1: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 — Welcome
5:00pm - 7:00pm Registration
7:00pm - 7:30pm Dessert Reception
7:30pm - 8:00pm Welcome and Introduction by Russell Genet, Cheryl Genet, and Senator Les Ihara
8:00pm - 9:00pm Inaugural Address by Harvey Whitehouse: Explaining Religion

Day 2: Thursday, January 4, 2007 — Evolutionary Scenarios
We open the conference by considering proposals for the evolution of religion, discussions about whether it is adaptive, and debates over the appropriate level of describing religious adaptations and maladaptions – at the level of individuals, groups, or religious information (memes).

8:15am Opening Comments: Russell and Cheryl Genet
8:30am - 10:00am Session I: Evolutionary Scenarios
Armin W. Geertz From Apes to Devils and Angels: Comparing Scenarios on the Evolution of Religion
E. Thomas Lawson Cognitive Mechanisms, Religious Practices, and Evolutionary Solutions
William Irons The Commitment Theory of Religion and Alternative Theories
10:00am - 10:30am Morning Break
10:30am - 12:30pm Session II: Whose adaptation? Individuals, Groups, and Cultural Variants
Lee Kirkpatrick Religion is Not an Adaptation
Peter J. Richerson Is Religion Adaptive? Yes, No, Neutral, but Mostly We Don’t Know
David Sloan Wilson Evolution and Religion: Beyond Demonic Memes
Erica Harris
& Patrick McNamara
Is Religiousness an Adaptation?
4:00pm - 5:30pm Session III: Modeling the Evolution of Religion
Donald Braxton Modeling Altruism in the Presence of the Gods
David Kydd Supernatural Niche Construction Incubates Brilliance and Governs the Ratchet Effect
Azim F. Shariff One Species under God? Sorting through the Pieces of Religion and Cooperation
8:00pm - 9:00pm Evening Talk by Luther Martin: Does Religion Really Evolve (And What Is It Anyway?)

Day 3: Friday, January 5, 2007 — The Biology of Religious Minds
The second day of the conference focuses on the adaptive benefits of supernatural beliefs, commitments and practices. We also consider the application of costly signaling theory and sexual selection theory for understanding the evolution of religion.

8:30am - 10:00am Session I: In Gods We Trust
Robert Emmons Gods, Gratitude, and Giving: Beyond Reciprocity
Richard Sosis Pigeons, Foxholes, and the Book of Psalms: Evolved Superstitious Responses to Cope with Stress and Uncertainty
Dominic Johnson Gods of War: The Adaptive Logic of Religious Conflict
10:00am - 10:30am Morning Break
10:30am - 12:00pm Session II: To Costly Signaling or Not To Costly Signal?
Joseph Bulbulia The Commitments of Commitment Signalling Theory
Dimitris Xygalatas Firewalking in Greece: High-Arousal Rituals and Motivation
Montserrat Soler Commitment Costs and Cooperation: Evidence from Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian Religion
2:00pm - 4:00pm Workshop I: New Directions in the Evolutionary Study of Religion in Psychology
Chair: Joseph Bulbulia
Panelists: Jesse Bering, Bob Emmons, Gretchen Koch, Uffe Schjødt
Response: Nicholas Gibson
4:30pm - 6:00pm Session III: The Bowerbird Hypothesis
Ilkka Pyysiäinen Sexual Selection for Supernatural Agents?
Jason Slone The Attraction of Religion: A Sexual Selectionist Account
Andrew Mahoney Theological Expressions as Costly Signals of Religious Commitment
8:00pm - 9:00pm Evening Talk by Ann Taves: “Religious Experience” and the Brain

Day 4: Saturday, January 6, 2007 — Empirical and Methodological Research in the Cognitive Study of Religion
The third day of the conference focuses on cognitive, moral, and methodological discussions in the evolutionary study of religion.

8:30am - 10:00am Session I: Cognition, Hot and Cold
Emma Cohen Not Myself Today: A Cognitive Account of the Transmission of Spirit Possession Concepts
Adam Cohen,
Azim F. Shariff, &
Peter C. Hill
An Implicit Measure of Religious Beliefs
Nicholas Gibson Whither Emotion? Why God May Not Be So Much Comfort after All
10:00am - 10:30am Morning Break
10:30am - 12:15pm Session II: For Goodness Sake? Religious Cognition and Morality
Jesse Bering Is God and “Adaptive Illusion” or “Maladaptive Delusion”?
Jonathan A. Lanman Are We All “Believers?”
Gretchen Koch Dualism, Moral Judgment, and Perceptions of Intentionality
Christopher Boehm The Uses of Supernatural Sanctioning among Hunter Gatherers
2:00pm - 4:00pm Workshop II: New Directions in the Evolutionary Study of Religion in Anthropology
Chair: Armin W. Geertz
Panelists: Stewart Guthrie, David S. Wilson, Pete Richerson, Bill Irons
Response: Harvey Whitehouse
4:30pm - 6:00pm Session III: Philosophical and Pragmatic Themes
Taner Edis Religion: Accident or Design?
Malcolm Dean Cognition of God: The Theology of Information
Benson Saler Essentialism and Evolution
8:00pm - 9:00pm Evening Talk by Dan Dennett: The Domestication of Wild Religions: How Reflection Drove the Adaptations

Day 5: Sunday, January 7, 2007 — Gods in Minds: Transmission, Narrative, Functions
The fourth day of the conference focuses on the transmission of religious concepts and the narratives through which religion is understood. We also look at the function of supernatural concepts and practices through the study of religious brains.

8:30am–10:00am Session I: Transmission, Memory, Ritual
Kimmo Ketola Cultural Evolution of Intense Religiosity: The Case of “Sankirtan Fever” in the Hare Krishna Movement
Joel Mort Salience and Transmission of De-coupled Agent Concepts
Michael Teitelbaum Memory Systems and Religious Representation
10:00am–10:30am Morning Break
10:30am–12:00pm Session II: Narratives – Heavens and Hells
Tom Sjöblom Narrativity, Emotions, and the Origins of Religion
Lee McCorkle Memes, Genes, and Dead Machines: Evolutionary Anthropology of Death and Burial
Jani Närhi The Cognitive and Evolutionary Roots of Paradise Representations
2:00pm–4:00pm Workshop III: Reactions to the Evolutionary Study of Religion.
Chair: Tom Lawson
Panel: Justin Barrett (Theology); Michael Murray (Theology) Ann Taves (Religious Studies); Karen Wyman (Woman in the Evolutionary Study of Religion).
Response: Cheryl Genet
4:30pm–6:00pm Session III: God in Minds
Karen Wyman Who has Counter-Intuitive Ideas? Ego Boundaries, Dreams and the Genesis of Religious Thought
Stuart Guthrie Spirit Beings: A Darwinian, Cognitive Account
Uffe Schjødt Experimental Cognitive Neuroscience and Religion
8:00pm-9:00pm Evening Talk by Michael Dowd: Thank God for Evolution! Public Revelation and the Coming of Age of Religion

Day 6: Monday, January 8, 2007 – Bedrock Questions
The fifth day of the conference brings to the fore foundational questions about the naturalistic study of religion, as well as questions about the economic, spiritual, and political benefits and costs of religious belief and practice.

8:30am - 10:00am Session I: Missing links in Evolutionary Methodology: Capital, Status, Supernatural Kinship
Barnaby Marsh Evolution and Spiritual Capital
Paul Wason Religion, Status and Leadership in Neolithic Avebury: An Example of Cauvin-Stark “Religion Drives Innovation” Hypothesis?
Lyle E. Steadman
& Craig T. Palmer
Selection, Traditions, Kinship, and Ancestor Worship: Key Concepts in the Evolution of Religion
10:00am - 10:30am Morning Break
10:30am - 12:00pm Session II: Foundational Issues and Methodological Approaches in the Naturalistic Study of Religion
Michael Murray Four Arguments that Evolutionary and Cognitive Psychological Explanations of Religion Undermine the Warrant of Religious Beliefs
Donald Wiebe Does Talk about the Evolution of Religion Make Sense?
Justin Barrett Keeping ‘Science’ in Cognitive Science of Religion: Needs of the Field
4:30pm - 6:00pm Session III: Religious, Philosophical, and Political Themes
Carl Coon Humanism and the Future Evolution of Religion
Barbara Hubbard Evolutionary Spirituality: The Soul of Evolution
Dwight Collins Evolution of Culture and Religion: Links to Sustainable Development
7:00pm - 8:00pm Aloha Buffet Dinner
8:00pm - 9:00pm Dessert and Closing Remarks and Evening Talk by Jeff Schloss: The Joke of Religion: Faith, Humor, and Internalized Signals
9:00pm Acknowledgments and Conference Adjournment: Conference Organizers

Post conference activities will follow the Evolution of Religion conference.